「substitution」の語源 www.etymonline.com late 14c., substitucion, "appointment of a subordinate or successor" (a sense now obsolete), from Old French substitucion, substitution or directly from Late Latin substitutionem (nominative substi…

「applicant」の語源 "one who applies, candidate," late 15c., from Latin applicantem (nominative applicans), present participle of applicare "attach to, join, connect" (see apply). ChatGPT訳： 15世紀後半にラテン語のapplicantem（応募者、候補…

「align」の語源 www.etymonline.com early 15c., "to copulate" (of wolves, dogs), literally "to range (things) in a line," from Old French alignier "set, lay in line" (Modern French aligner), from à "to" (see ad-) + lignier "to line," from L…

「intact」の語源 www.etymonline.com mid-15c., from Latin intactus "untouched, uninjured; undefiled, chaste; unsubdued," from in- "not" (see in- (1)) + tactus, past participle of tangere "to touch," from PIE root *tag- "to touch, handle." C…

「application」の語源 www.etymonline.com early 15c., "the bringing of something to bear on something else," from Old French aplicacion (14c.), from Latin applicationem (nominative applicatio) "a joining to, an attaching oneself to; relatio…

「build」の語源 www.etymonline.com Middle English bilden, from late Old English byldan "construct a house," verb form of bold "house," from Proto-Germanic buthla- (source also of Old Saxon bodl, Old Frisian bodel "building, house"), from P…

「equivalent」の語源 www.etymonline.com early 15c., "equal in value, power, or effect," from Late Latin aequivalentem (nominative aequivalens) "equivalent," present participle of aequivalere "be equivalent," from Latin aequus "equal" (see …

「enterprise」の語源 www.etymonline.com early 15c., "an undertaking," formerly also enterprize, from Old French enterprise "an undertaking," noun use of fem. past participle of entreprendre "undertake, take in hand" (12c.), from entre- "be…

「dispay」の語源 www.etymonline.com 1300, "unfold, spread out, unfurl" (a banner, etc.), from Old French desploiir (Modern French déployer) "unfold, unfasten, spread out" (of knots, sealed letters, etc.), from Latin displicare "to scatter,…